Year 12 · SACE / Geography
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Topics in the resource inventory
- Grid references, area references, direction and latitude/longitude on topographic maps
- Scale: calculating distance, route length and area from a 1:25 000 map
- Contours, relief, spot heights and drawing or reading cross-sections
- Describing a route with direction, distance, elevation and land cover
- Site, situation and settlement pattern: how physical features shape land use
- Photographs, satellite images and old maps: comparing representations and change over time
- Hypotheses and inquiry questions: writing testable fieldwork hypotheses
- Primary data-collection techniques, sampling, validity and limitations
- Evaluating and choosing visual representations: choropleth, proportional symbols, graphs and transects
- Ecosystem components and functions: water, soil, atmosphere and vegetation
- Ecosystem services: provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting
- Land-cover change, land degradation and biodiversity loss: causes and case studies
- The ecological footprint, biocapacity and how they are measured
- Why footprints vary between countries, and strategies to reduce them
- Birth rates, death rates, total fertility rate and natural change
- Population structures and pyramids: ageing and youthful populations
- Consequences of population structures and government responses
- Global population distribution, migration types and push-pull factors
- Impacts of migration at origin and destination, and responses to forced migration
- Command words, map evidence and case-study use in the 60-mark e-exam
Resource inventory inspected 4 November 2026. The main ATARMAXXING study platform is separate from tutoring. Topic labels show what was found, not a guarantee of complete curriculum coverage or tutor availability.
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