Year 12 · QCE / Economics
Flashcards and recall.
Make a short deck from material you need to recall without notes.
Try this with Economics
- Write one prompt per card. Use definitions, explanations or examples from your current topic.
- Answer aloud before turning the card. Split a card if it asks for several unrelated facts.
- Set aside missed cards and revisit them in a later session.
Recall topics
- Define absolute advantage in international trade.
- Define comparative advantage in international trade.
- Calculate opportunity cost: If Australia produces 100 cars or 50 tonnes of wheat with the same resources, what is the opportunity cost of one car?
- Calculate opportunity cost: If Singapore produces 200 microchips or 100 textiles per unit of labour, what is the opportunity cost of one microchip in terms of textiles?
- Name three factors that increase demand for Australian dollars in foreign exchange markets.
- Name three factors that decrease supply of Australian dollars in foreign exchange markets.
- What is the current account in the balance of payments?
- What is the capital and financial account in the balance of payments?
- Define the current account deficit (CAD).
- Define net foreign debt.
- Define net foreign equity.
- Name four types of trade barriers and give an example of each.
- What are the welfare effects of an import tariff?
- What is the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
- What is a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and name one FTA Australia is party to.
- Name three drivers of globalisation.
- What is structural unemployment?
- How does globalisation create structural unemployment?
- Define GDP per capita.
- Define the Human Development Index (HDI).
- Define the Gini coefficient.
- Why is GDP per capita an incomplete measure of development?
- Define external stability as a macroeconomic objective.
- What is the relationship between current account deficits and external stability?
- Name two indicators used to measure external stability.
- How do interest rate changes affect the exchange rate and external stability?
- Why might a country with a comparative advantage in primary products face external instability?
- What is a terms of trade shock and how does it affect external stability?
- Distinguish between exchange rate appreciation and depreciation and their trade effects.
- What is comparative disadvantage and why don't countries avoid trading in products where they lack comparative advantage?
- Define the five macroeconomic objectives in the QCAA syllabus.
- What are the key indicators and target ranges for economic growth in Australia?
- Define full employment in Unit 4 and the key unemployment rate targets.
- What is price stability in macroeconomic terms, and what CPI inflation target does the RBA pursue?
- Define external stability and its two key indicators.
- Describe the components of aggregate demand (AD = C + I + G + X − M) with real-world examples.
- What are the main shifters of aggregate demand (AD)?
- Distinguish between short-run and long-run aggregate supply (SRAS vs LRAS).
- What factors shift long-run aggregate supply (LRAS)?
- Define the business cycle and its four phases.
Resource inventory inspected 4 November 2026. The main ATARMAXXING study platform is separate from tutoring. Topic labels show what was found, not a guarantee of complete curriculum coverage or tutor availability.
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